"Us And Them." Human history, perhaps, was shaped mostly by... walls
It’d be so nice if it was true, but the
fact is it ain’t: the first settlements – before bronze
age, before iron age, even probably before the stone age – didn’t happen because folks liked each other’s company.
As the old saying goes: there really is safety in numbers … and fortifications.
If you have any doubt about how wood -- and then stone and later even steel – walls helped shape human civilization, all you need to do is take a close look at most of our cities, especially the older ones.
Sometimes it’s easy to see where the boundaries between
"Us In Here And You Out There" once were. Just look at the lovely city of
Utrecht, in the Netherlands: a picture postcard of lovely homes, sparkling waterways, brilliantly green parks, and meandering walkways – a true jewel of civilization. Except that